So what is e-waste, and why is it such a problem?
E-waste refers to discarded electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, televisions and other electronics with a plug or battery.
According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2024, the world generated 62 million tonnes of e-waste in 2022, a record high and an increase of 82% since 2010. At current rates, global e-waste is projected to reach 82 million tonnes by 2030.
Despite this growing volume, only 22.3% of e-waste is formally collected and recycled.
When electronics are thrown away or sent to landfill, they can release toxic substances such as mercury and lead, which may contaminate soil and water. At the same time, valuable materials including copper, iron, gold and silver are lost instead of being recovered and reused.
So how can you make sure your unwanted or pre-loved electronics don’t go to waste?
1. Find opportunities for reuse
If an electronic item still works, or only needs a minor repair, consider passing it on.
Friends or family might want it, but if not you could share it with your local community using platforms like Olio. This allows someone else to use the item instead of it being thrown away.
Some charities also accept electronics, particularly mobile phones, which can often be refurbished or recycled to raise funds.
2. Postpone upgrading for as long as you can
Many devices are replaced long before they stop working.
Before upgrading your phone, laptop or tablet, ask whether a new device is really necessary. Extending the lifespan of electronics is one of the simplest ways to reduce e-waste.
3. Try returning the item to the manufacturer
If a device is broken or unusable, the manufacturer may offer a take-back or recycling scheme.
Some companies allow customers to return old electronics so materials can be recovered or responsibly recycled. While not all manufacturers provide this service, asking about it helps encourage better industry practices.
4. Buy refurbished tech
Buying refurbished electronics can help reduce waste and save money.
Refurbished devices are typically repaired, tested and restored before being resold. Platforms such as Reboxed and eBay offer a wide range of refurbished phones, laptops and other electronics.
5. Take items to a dedicated e-waste recycling facility
If reuse or repair isn’t possible, the best option is to recycle electronics properly.
Specialist recycling facilities are equipped to handle electronic waste safely and recover valuable materials.
In the UK, you can search for a local recycling location through Recycle Now, which lists authorised recycling points across the country.
Small changes can help reduce e-waste
E-waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world, but small actions can make a difference.
By reusing electronics, delaying upgrades, buying refurbished devices and recycling responsibly, we can help keep valuable materials in circulation and reduce the amount of electronic waste going to landfill.